In 1840, 20,000 camels were introduced into Australia for transportation of goods: in 2026 more than 500.000 camels are classified as pests and are suffering cruelty and exploitation (video)

Australia wake up !! 500.000 camels drink a lot of water which is very scarce in Australia  10 million  sheep were also imported. 

I must add that not all the camel 'owners' are cruel

Dromedary camels are interesting and deeply misunderstood creatures. They are naturally found roaming through Africa and Asia. In the 1840s camels were introduced into Australia, and have since established a prominent wild herd. With the cruelty associated with elephant rides coming to light in recent years, camel rides are interestingly not receiving the same attention - yet, the intelligence of camels is similar to that of elephants. This article explores the use of camels in the Australian tourism industry and the welfare issues it presents to the animals.

About Camels

Sadly, there has been minimal research into camels, their personalities and intelligence, leading to a disconnect in how we perceive them. Robyn Davidson, who spent months travelling the Australian dessert with four camels in the 1970s, has shared her insights into these wonderful creatures in her book, Tracks.

They are intelligent and emotional animals

Camels are often presented as grumpy and temperamental creatures, when in reality, they are just misunderstood. Camels are smart and have shown to have the intellect and emotional intelligence of an eight year old child [1, 2]. Both Bactrian and Dromedary camels have an encephalization quotient (EQ) value of 1.3, which is a similar level to the intelligence of the African elephant, and greater than that of the horse [3].

Robyn describes camels as “affectionate, cheeky, playful, witty, self-possessed, patient, hard-working and endlessly interesting and charming.” She noted that they also have “delicate” hearts and are highly sensitive [2].

Camels travel great distances

In the wild, camels like to stay together in herds, led by a dominate male. The remaining males form “bachelor herds”. Being nomadic animals, they spread themselves over hundreds of kilometres and can travel up to 160 km in a day. They enjoy exploring their environment and socializing with other individuals [4]. Studies have found that while they roam and feed during the day, wild dromedaries rest during the hottest hours - around noon [5].

Camels can live long lives

Camels can live for 40-50 years [6]!

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The Industry

Camels are used as a tourist attraction in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, China, Kenya, Dubai, Tanzania, and Australia. In all of these countries, there are little to no animal welfare laws or standards.

Camels in Australia

Approximately 20,000 camels were introduced to Australia between 1840 and 1907, for riding, the transportation of goods, and as draught animals (used to draw load like a plough) in the early development of arid areas. As they naturally live in arid environments and require less water, they were seen as a more suitable option than horses. When they were no longer needed, due to the increase in motor transport, people set them free. Since then, they have established a stable wild population [7 PDF]. Soon after, they were classified as a feral ‘pest’ species.

The estimated number of camels in Australia today ranges drastically from 300,000 [8] to over 1 million [7 PDF]. While few efforts have been taken to establish a more accurate count, the latter figure has driven the push for mass culls. Others saw this as an opportunity to exploit the camels, trapping and sending them to slaughter, using them in dairies for camel milk, or for rides and even racing.

Interestingly, camels are classified as a ‘pest’ due to the so-called damage they do to the environment. The impact of the estimated 1 million grazing camels, however, would be significantly less than that of the 25 million cattle and 63.7 million sheep in Australia. These farmed animals were not only introduced, but are continuously being bred, relying on cleared agricultural land and large amounts of water and resources. To learn more about these industries, read our articles on Cattle Farming and Sheep Farming.

All ferals show resilience, intelligence, self-organization, and a capacity to evade human captivity—all of the things that contradict a belief that livestock exist only to serve us, obey us. Going feral, they remind us that animals are neither machines, nor docile objects, but thinking, escaping, beings, and as such they help us to define the injustice of farming a little better. Perhaps this is why they are so hated; they are an uncomfortable reminder that animals are not “happy meat.”

Fiona Probyn-Rapsey [9 PDF]

My efforts to find a Australian Animal Welfare organisation to combine efforts with a